In Black and Brown:

The Color of Death in America

 a commentary by Antonio M. Lewis, Sr.

  "'Death,'" quoted Warwick, with whose mood the undertaker's remarks were in tune, "'is the penalty that all must pay for the crime of living"

"Chesnutt: The House Behind the Cedars",Microsoft® Encarta® Africana Third Edition.

 © 1998-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

I would like to start my treatise out by quoting the Amnesty International Report 2001 on the various human rights violations and death penalty cases from around the world. The following is in regard to the United States of America:

Racial   Discrimination

In September the USA submitted its initial report on compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The report described the protections against racial discrimination under US laws and the Constitution, but acknowledged that discrimination persisted in certain areas, including in the criminal justice system.

Race was a factor in many of the issues cited below, for example in police ill-treatment and ''racial profiling'' in police stops and searches, in sentencing, and in the juvenile justice system.

This speaks volumes to the atrocity which is known as the United States of America for those that blindly believe the preamble clause "that all men are created equal...."   For even though we all are the same in the eyes of a great Spiritual entity, in the eyes of America and its Eurocentric laws, political system, education system and Criminal Justice system, Persons of Color and lower economical and social standing are guilty until proven innocent.

Even though I am a supporter of the death penalty, for there are crimes that the ultimate punishment needs to be meted out, I can not as most people can not in good conscious support it in its current application. For in it's current application the life of those less fortunate and those thataren't White in this country is viewed as expendable and non consequence.  Such disregard and discrimination to a class of people that make up the majority of a nation such as America is nothing but White Supremacist and  Classism at its best.            

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation there are more whites on death row in this country. That may well be true, but the application of the death penalty inherently falls upon the shoulders of those of Color. It is a known fact that if the victim is white and the murder an African in America male or a Latino male they are more than 40% likely to receive the death penalty, even in light of flimsy questionable evidence.

Please see the following two charts:

 


The first chart clearly shows that more whites are on death row, but the second chart while breaking down the number of executions purposefully excludes the race of those executed. Why is that? Is it because the government, even though it is the largest employer of People of Color, still doesn't want to admit, that it has a problem with People of Color in this nation.

As the browning of America continues we need to be vigilant that the Criminal Justice System and Police departments are put into check. We need to insure that as the population shifts from one that isn't so European looking into one that greatly Latino and African looking, that we do not allow the Apartheid system to come into play any more than what it already is.

In order to do that we need to revamp the entire process and as Illinois has done, put a moratorium on State sponsored executions, until we can effectively eliminate racial bias. With the great advances in science being made on a daily basis, the Criminal Justice System should become an exact science through the use of DNA evidence to either clear or to impugn a person. Second the training of law enforcement doesn't begin in the academy it begins the halls of the Public Education System. This system constantly and remarkably continues to exclude those of Color and to teach that we are less than second class. It makes it easier for those that become law enforcement officers more at ease with killing, framing, abusing, etc., since they have been taught since birth that People of Color are nothing but the enemy and dangerous individuals.

Change the child then you change the world.


Antonio M. Lewis

7/04/01