The Last Man Standing: The Tragedy And Triumph of Geronimo Pratt, By Jack Olson

Toward’s A People’s Review

By ‘Bro. Zayid’

     We only wish that ‘G’ (Geronimo Pratt) was the last man standing, as the title of this book suggests, but by the ghosts of Albert ‘Nuh’ Washington, Teddy ‘Jah’ Heath and Merle Africa,* we painfully know that he’s not.

The book, The Last Man Standing, however, is a detailed account of the heroism, frame up, capture, torture, survival and triumph of pioneering New Afrikan freedom fighter, Geronimo JiJaga Pratt. It is the first full length book to attempt to capture the whole, incredible story of the young soldier who grew up ‘Across The Tracks’ in Morgan City, Louisiana, who would ultimately bear the tortuous, yet heroic, burden of being one of amerikkka’s longest held political prisoners.

It also seeks to capture the enormous near 27 year commitment of his lawyers, Stuart Hanlon and Johnny Cochran, through the so-called criminal justice system at its racist and facist worst.

Like any good piece of fiction, the book opens with action that engages and challenges its readers right away, but this is not a novel. This is real action, and this incredibly brave caged Panther is caught in the  middle of a murder attempt of a prison guard, just as he is meeting his brand new, green-eared lawyer. Neither the caged Panther, nor the lawyer, could know that this encounter of near mortal consequence would lead to a life and career defining relationship.

            Jack Olsen takes you back to G’s roots, his swamp deep, hard roots in Louisiana’s bottom. He provides you with a thick, clear picture of G’s strong, fiercely independent, hardworking father. ‘Mr. Jack,’ as even the crackers called him, taught his boys to be tough and strong and unafraid of work or war. His father was one of the few Black men in that blood drenched Klan foothold who got the white man’s respect.

            Olsen balances this picture of Mr. Jack with one of his mother, Eunice, a well-read, no-nonsense devout Catholic, who stood her ground to see to it that her family had all the love, direction, education and protection they needed to survive in that hostile environment.

                This quality of writing and Olsen’s deft usage of the narrative vignette makes the first quarter or more of the book a real page turner as G emerges from this background a genuine people’s soldier. Quickly, you will go through Geronimo’s segregated growing (up) pains, coming to a head when he gets his first ‘mission’ from his elders, to acquire the ‘skills’ necessary to help defend the village from its racist enemies. Quickly, you will go through G acquiring those skills the hard way, doing two tours of duty in ‘Nam, coming home a decorated vet. Quickly, you will find him sojourning westward with his brothers and sisters only to find himself at ‘Bunchy’ Carter’s right side and at Huey’s back, and literally fulfilling the mission first given to him from his Louisiana Delta elders, using his skills to protect the village from its racist adversaries, but doing so for the Black Panther Party and for the Black Liberation Movement! Fortifying buildings and training people how to withstand military attacks. Although the book doesn’t quite capture the breadth of G’s impact, it does give you a clear picture of how he did it and how he became a target for COINTELPRO as a consequence. Quickly, perhaps too quickly, he gives you a picture of how G was set up for capture by a snitch named Melvin ‘Cotton’ Smith, only to then be sent away for 27 years behind by another no good bastard snitch, Julio Butler, who literally advanced his career off his role in sending G up!

            When it comes to doing time, heads say that there is doing ‘hard time’ and doing ‘soft time.’ Hard time means the ‘hole,’ being tortured, beaten, poisoned, the whole hellish nine. Soft time means making no waves at all. Going along to get along, giving the overseers everything they want in terms of obedience so as to avoid being singled out for ‘hard time.’ G, as world now knows, did very hard time! He spent the first seven to eight years of his life sentence in the ‘hole.’ The book captures in dramatically readable form just how viciously California state officials made sure that G’s time was hard time. They made sure he endured nothing but the ‘hole,’ set ups, assassination attempts and having to inhale nothing but old and new piss, sh#t and blood for years!

             It is important to note that even though he faced brutally vicious conditions and treatment when locked down, G never backed down off of his revolutionary convictions. This could have been better amplified, especially when we get to the controversial televised parole hearing in the late 80’s. While it captures how the parole board arbitrarily denied G parole and pointed squarely to his political affiliations and orientation, it does not give account of what G said himself in that scenario. “And I don’t bite my tongue” about my beliefs, he said. He was proud of his work with the Party. He believed that our people are a nation within a nation entitled to independence and reparations, and he considered himself a citizen of the Provisional Government of The Republic of New Afrika!

            The book is just as much about how the courts actually work when doing and upholding political prosecution. It involves more than prosecutorial misconduct, more than police abuse and snitching. It also involves the police and the national security apparatus having private access to judges, including appellate judges. This what Johnnie Cochran was referring to when he was critical of ex parte evidence. People who are the targets of such ‘evidence’ have no way of even knowing what’s presented about them, not to mention being able to defend themselves against that kind of evidence. So take all that junior high stuff about impartial judges and throw it all out the window.

            Unfortunately, it is here where the book goes south. From there on, it becomes an account of the lawyers’ handling  of an appeals process that is pathetically bogus, corrupt and unjust.  Although less compelling, that story needs also to be told because it should make clear why it has been so difficult to get justice  for the rest of our freedom fighters.  Further, it makes clear that even though someone is innocent, there is no guarantee that  they are going to go free, and this doesn’t even address the death penalty.

            The book could have also been more effective in making its point if it included accounts of the broad public support G had for years! By the way, this was support rooted in the Black nationalist community, and it‘s support that all of our political prisoners, G’s comrades, only wish they had!  The book only mentions celebs in a passing, anecdotal way though. Yet whenever G has spoken in public, he has always spoken out about his comrades who are still locked down, some even more than G’s own 27 years! It would be greatly appreciated if the book illustrated how these cases get  even less legal and political support, and could mean these freedom fighters lives in the end if we don’t at least duplicate for them what was did for him! The ghosts of Albert ‘Nuh’ Washington, Teddy ‘Jah’ Heath  and Merle Africa, bear witness to this.

         The book ends with the optimism of Cochran’s continued belief in this system and G’s amazing lack of bitterness and anger.

        We wish  could share the enthusiasm, because in  the end, G is not the last man standing.

Free All Political  Prisoners! Free The Land!

*Albert ‘Nuh’ Washington, Teddy ‘Jah’ Heath and Merle Africa, were political prisoners who died in prison…They had each served as much 23 to 28 years in prison at the time of their deaths…

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’Bro. Zayid’ Kazi Angaza Kikongo Muhammad

01.31.2004